Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah (Tujuan Disyariatkannya Hukum Islam) Dan Aplikasinya Dalam Pemikiran Fiqh Para Ahli Fiqh

Izza Rayyan; Zebada Darell Frijatuluah

Authors

Izza Rayyan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahin Malang Author
Zebada Darell Frijatuluah UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahin Malang Author

Keywords:

Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah, Fiqh, Public Welfare, Islamic Law, Contemporary Issues

Abstract

Maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah is a fundamental concept in Islamic law that emphasizes that every legal provision aims to achieve human welfare. This article aims to analyze the concept of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah and its application in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), particularly in responding to contemporary social, economic, and humanitarian challenges. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research, drawing data from the Qur’an, hadith, classical and contemporary Islamic scholars’ works, and relevant academic journals. The data are analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method to explore the development of maqāṣid theory and its implications for the dynamics of Islamic law. The findings indicate that maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, through its classification into ḍarūriyyāt, ḥājiyyāt, and taḥsīniyyāt, serves as a crucial foundation for protecting the five essential values: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. The maqāṣid-based approach enables fiqh to be more flexible, contextual, and adaptive while remaining grounded in Islamic legal principles. Therefore, maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah plays a strategic role in ensuring that Islamic law remains relevant, responsive, and just in the modern era.

References

Abdul Haris. (2020). Qowaid Fiqhiyyah dan Isu Masalah Kontemporer Bidang Ekonomi. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(1).

Abdulah Pakarti, M. H., Farid, D., Banaesa, I., Nurdin, R., Abdurrohman, Y., & Basuni, I. (2023). Perkembangan Ushul Fiqh Di Dunia Kontemporer. Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies, 5(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v5i1.7065

Adly, M. A., Firmansyah, H., & Lubis, I. A. (2024). Qowaid Fiqhiyyah. ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 2(6), 375–385. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v2i6.1363

ANSHORI, T. (2020). MENUJU FIQIH PROGRESIF (Fiqih Modern Berdasarkan Maqashid Al Syariah Perspektif Jaser Auda). Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies, 2(1), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v2i1.2166

Azis, Muh. I., Eril, E., Taqiyuddin BN, A. Muh., Salam, A., & Arief, A. (2024). MAQĀṢID AL-SHARI’AH THEORY BY IMAM AL-SYĀṬIBĪ. ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies, 2(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.61397/ays.v2i1.191

Dewi, E., Khairil Fata, & Badriah M. Thaib. (2025). Konsep Hidup Sejahtera Menurut Quraisy Syihab (Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah). BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam, 6(2), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v6i2.1864

Fauzan, H. (2023). Pemikiran Maqashid Syariah Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur. Al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum (JSYH), 5(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.20885/mawarid.vol5.iss1.art7

Hambari, H., & Ayuniyyah, Q. (2022). Pemisahan Maqashid Syariah dari Ilmu Ushul Fiqh dan Pengaruhnya Pada Penetapan Hukum Islam Kontemporer. Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law, 6(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v6i1.1200

Hidayatullah, S. (2022). Pernikahan Endogami Jemaat Ahmadiyah Yogyakarta Perspektif Maqashid Al-Shari’ah. AL-HUKAMA’, 12(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.15642/alhukama.2022.12.2.1-20

Maudhunati, S., & Muhajirin, M. (2022). Gagasan Maqashid Syari’ah Menurut Muhammad Thahir bin al-‘Asyur serta Impelementasinya dalam Ekonomi Syari’ah. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 6(02), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.26618/j-hes.v6i02.9315

Muannif Ridwan. (2020). Ijtihad Pada Era Kontemporer (Konteks Pemikiran Islam dalam Fiqih dan Maqashid al-Syariah). Jurnal Masohi, 1(2), 110–121.

Muda, Z., Omar, N., Pengiran Haji Hashim, P. H. N., Haji Ramlee, H. N., & Dato Seri Setia Haji Rajid, Z. Z. (2023). The Authoritative Role of Maqasid Shariah As A Basis for Determining Hukm When Dealing with Contemporary Issues. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i4/16685

MZ, H., Efendi, S., Khamisan, K., & Risaldi, M. (2023). KEADILAN SEBAGAI MAQĀṢID AL-ḌARŪRIYYĀT DALAM KEBUTUHAN SOSIAL MODERN. Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice, 3(2), 247–268. https://doi.org/10.46339/ijsj.v3i2.47

Najwa Fakhira Hisbuddin, Fiantika Armanda, M. Rayhan Idil Fitrah A, & Kurniati Kurniati. (2024). Membumikan Ushul Fiqh: Kajian Terhadap Definisi, Objek Pembahasan, dan Urgensi Mempelajarinya di Era Kontemporer. Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora, 2(3), 390–397. https://doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v2i3.1504

Ritonga, R., Asmaret, D., Julhadi, Kamal, T., & Saifullah. (2024). FACTORS INFLUENCING THE HISTORY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC LAW FROM THE ERA OF THE PROPHET TO THE ABBASID PERIOD. El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 5(2), 199–223. https://doi.org/10.56874/el-ahli.v5i2.2224

Soleh, M., Yunus, N. R., & Fachruddin, I. (2025). Legal Politics and Protection of Muslim Families in Conflict Areas: A Criminal Law Study Based on the Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah of Imam al-Syāṭibī in Gaza, Palestine. Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam, 11(2), 212–230. https://doi.org/10.15642/aj.2025.11.2.212-230

Suhaimi, S., Rezi, M., & Rahman Hakim, M. (2023a). AL-MAQÂSHID AL-SYARÎ’AH. Sahaja, 2(1), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.61159/sahaja.v2i1.13

Suhaimi, S., Rezi, M., & Rahman Hakim, M. (2023b). AL-MAQÂSHID AL-SYARÎ’AH. Sahaja, 2(1), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.61159/sahaja.v2i1.13

Sumarta, S., Burhanudin, B., & Budiyanto, T. (2024). Maqasid Al-Syariah Mendorong Keadilan Dan Keseimbangan Dalam Hukum Islam. Khulasah : Islamic Studies Journal, 6(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.55656/kisj.v6i1.120

Suryantoro, D. D. (2025). Transformation of Islamic Law in Responding to the Challenges of Modernity by Integrating Classical Fiqh and Contemporary Fiqh. Al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam. https://doi.org/10.38073/rasikh.2747